Case Study

Travel & Booking Microservices (NestJS + Prisma)

Flights, hotels, and tours powered by event-driven microservices.

Travel & Booking Microservices (NestJS + Prisma)
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Project Details

About This Project

🚀 Project Overview
Scope:
The project focuses on decomposing a legacy booking flow into independently deployable microservices to achieve modularity, scalability, and fault isolation. The system manages the full lifecycle of a customer’s booking journey — from search and pricing to payment and post-trip management — and integrates seamlessly with internal and external systems such as partner APIs, payment gateways, and analytics pipelines.
🎯 Objectives
  1. Scalability at Peak Traffic:
    Distribute workloads across specialized services (e.g., search, pricing, reservations) to handle seasonal spikes and large concurrent bookings without performance degradation.
  2. Failure Isolation:
    Prevent cascading failures by decoupling services using message queues (Kafka/RabbitMQ) and circuit breakers, ensuring that downtime in one domain (e.g., payment) does not affect others (e.g., search or support).
  3. Rapid and Independent Deployments:
    Each microservice can be deployed, scaled, and versioned independently with CI/CD pipelines, reducing release friction and improving iteration velocity.
  4. Improved Observability & Reliability:
    Introduce distributed tracing, centralized logging, and metrics dashboards (via Prometheus, Grafana, and OpenTelemetry) to monitor health, latency, and service dependencies.
🧩 Core Features
  1. Inventory Service
    • Manages available assets (e.g., vehicles, accommodations, seats).
    • Handles synchronization with upstream suppliers.
    • Implements caching for read-heavy queries using Redis.
  2. Pricing Service
    • Calculates real-time pricing using configurable rules and discount engines.
    • Supports surge pricing, dynamic offers, and tax computation.
    • Integrates with currency exchange APIs.
  3. Reservation Service
    • Handles booking requests, availability checks, and confirmation workflows.
    • Manages transactional consistency using distributed transactions and outbox patterns.
    • Emits domain events for downstream processing (notifications, analytics).
  4. Payment Service
    • Integrates with Stripe/PayPal and custom gateways for multiple regions.
    • Implements webhook listeners for payment confirmation and refund events.
    • Ensures PCI compliance and tokenized card storage.
  5. Trip Management Service
    • Tracks active and completed bookings.
    • Updates trip status, locations, and schedules in real-time.
    • Supports customer notifications and escalation rules.
  6. Search & Discovery Service
    • Indexes and queries available inventory with location and filter support.
    • Employs search optimization using Elasticsearch or PostgreSQL full-text search.
    • Supports autocomplete and personalized results.
  7. Support & Admin Tooling
    • Internal dashboards for customer support and operations.
    • Tools to reassign trips, issue refunds, or manually override inventory/pricing.
    • Integrated user access controls via JWT/OAuth2.
⚙️ Technology Stack

Layer Technology Purpose
| Backend  | NestJS (TypeScript)  | Modular service architecture with dependency injection and strong typing.
| ORM & DB  | Prisma + PostgreSQL  | Efficient schema management, migrations, and relational modeling.
| Messaging  | Kafka / RabbitMQ  | Event-driven communication and async processing.
| Cache  | Redis  | High-speed caching and session management.
| Frontend  | React  | Modern SPA for admin and client dashboards.
| Containerization  | Docker  | Service packaging and local environment parity.
| Orchestration  | Kubernetes (AWS EKS)  | Auto-scaling, deployment rollouts, and fault tolerance.
| CI/CD  | GitHub Actions / ArgoCD  | Continuous delivery with automated testing and monitoring.
| Cloud Infrastructure  | AWS (EKS, RDS, S3, CloudWatch)  | Reliable cloud hosting with observability and resilience.
🧠 Architecture Highlights
  • Event-Driven Design: Loose coupling through Kafka topics for booking events (e.g., reservation.created, payment.completed).
  • Saga Pattern: Coordinates complex multi-service workflows (e.g., booking + payment confirmation).
  • API Gateway: Unified entry point using NestJS Gateway for routing, authentication, and throttling.
  • Service Mesh (Istio/Linkerd): Enables secure inter-service communication with traffic management.
  • Monitoring: Real-time logs (ELK stack), alerts, and distributed tracing with Jaeger.
📊 Current Status
  • Microservices progressively deployed to AWS EKS with Helm charts.
  • Core modules (Inventory, Pricing, Reservations, Payments) live and handling production traffic.
  • Trip Management and Support Tooling under active enhancement.
  • Ongoing improvements: expanding observability (logs, traces), refining resilience (retries, rate limiting), and implementing advanced analytics dashboards.
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